Leadership Styles in Professional Nursing Essay - 1376 Words

Introduction In healthcare it is very important to have strong leaders, especially in the nursing profession. A nurse leader typically uses several styles of leadership depending on the situation presented; this is known as situational leadership. It is important that the professional nurse choose the right style of leadership for any given situation to ensure their employees are performing at their highest potential. Depending on which leadership style a nurse leader uses, it can affect staff retention and the morale of the employees as well as nurse job satisfaction (Azaare Gross, 2011.) â€Å"Nursing leaders have the responsibility to create and maintain a work environment which not only promotes positive patient outcomes but also†¦show more content†¦One mistake that new nurse leaders make is that they believe that the only way to get things accomplished, is to be direct and autocratic (Kerfoot, 2008.) The new leader’s fear of failing can influence them to take on the autocratic role to try and earn respect from their employees. However, this is not considered to be very effective among staff. When the professional nurse takes on the autocratic leadership trait and uses it on a daily basis, employees feel micromanaged. When a manager micromanages their employees they take the risk of lowering morale, and losing good workers (North, 2011.) Nurses have a lot of autonomy in their profession. They work independently and take responsibility for their actions. When they become micromanaged by their nurse leader, it takes away that autonomy and creates a work environment that is very low in morale, and can hurt the relationship between manager and employee. Often managers are experiencing a substantial amount of stress from the administration concerning budgets, deadlines, and high performance issues, but this does not justify micromanaging employees (North, 2011.) It is important to give your staff some independence; this lets them know you trust their judgment (North, 2011.) A nurse leader may also change their leadership style depending on if they are dealing with an inexperienced new graduate nurse, or an experienced veteran nurse. Another leadership style that is common among nurse leaders is the democraticShow MoreRelatedLeadership Styles in Professional Nursing1571 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Leadership ability is the most important role of all nurses, and to be a great leader one must know the different styles of leadership. Developing future nurse leaders is a great challenge in today’s nursing profession and powerful leadership skills are needed by all nurses in every aspect of the profession. Leadership quality is the way an individual inspires a group of nurses to achieve greatness in the established goal that has been set in front of them (Sellgren, Ekvall, TornsonRead MoreEssay about Leadership Styles in Nursing1410 Words   |  6 PagesLeadership Styles in Professional Nursing Tami Olson Chamberlain College of Nursing NR351: Transitions in Professional Nursing Summer B Session 2011 Leadership Styles in Professional Nursing Introduction â€Å"Managers with leadership styles that seek and value contributions from staff, promote a climate in which information is shared effectively, promote decision making at the staff nurse level, exert position power, and influence coordination of work to provide a milieu that maintainsRead MoreNursing Leadership Styles1168 Words   |  5 PagesLeadership Styles in Professional Nursing Leadership Styles in Professional Nursing Introduction Leaders are not merely those who control others, but act as visionaries who help employees to plan, lead, control, and organize their activities. As states by (Hood, Leddy, amp; Pepper, 2006), â€Å"leadership is a complex term with multiple definitions but is normally defined as a process of influencing others or guiding or directing others to attain mutually agreed upon goals† (as cited by Agnes,Read MoreNursing leadership and Mangement Essay1351 Words   |  6 PagesEffective Leadership and Management in Nursing Shortage Amita Pradhan Grand Canyon University: NRS 451V-O101 September 29, 2013 Health professionals demand is on the rise due to nations 78 millions aging baby boomers. Nursing profession is in the midst of a cyclical and worsening shortage. Economists estimate 285,000 registered nurses shortage between 2015 and 2020 while 95% of patient care is provided by nursing in hospital setting (Creasia Friberg, 2011). Nursing shortageRead MoreTransactional Leadership in Nursing1130 Words   |  5 PagesTransformational Vs. Transactional Leadership In Professional Nursing Introduction Leadership development in the nursing profession is important because it directly impacts the care that is delivered to clients. Transactional and Transformational leadership styles are two very different methods of leadership in the nursing profession. This Essay will compare and contrast these two styles and support that transformational leadership style inspires quality care, job satisfaction and improved patientRead MoreLeadership And The Graduate Nursing Role1096 Words   |  5 PagesLeadership and the Graduate Nursing Role Role of leadership is essential for APNs. Nurses with graduated education are prepared to be expert with advanced knowledge and clinical skills. It is important to note that leadership skills should also be developed during graduate education through the learning process from nurse leaders, mentors, and role models (Tracy Hanson, 2014). Leadership in nursing is distinctive. Elliott et al. (2013) characterize roles of nursing leadership into clinical leadershipRead MoreTime Management Assessment And Concepts1107 Words   |  5 Pagesparticular leadership style is better than the other to use in all situations. Nurses should, therefore, be flexible in their leadership styles, and adapt these to fit different circumstances (Giltinane, 2013). As nurses, we need leadership skills in order to focus on prioritization, delegation, and implementation of the nursing plan. According to our textbook, the two types of leaderships described as the leaderships that are used to make change and create new futures are transactional leadership andRead MoreThe Leadership Style Of 3 Nursing Leaders1311 Words   |  6 PagesIn this essay I will discuss the leadership style of 3 nursing leaders, which I chose from Nursing Leadership DVD (Orazietti Singh, 2014). I will then describe impact the leaders style has on improving nursing care, organizational processes, and inter-professional collaboration. In addition, I will provide some examples of a change process or difficult situation which leaders encountered. Finally, I will explain how I have dealt with difficult situation involving my colleague and one of physicianRead MoreDemocratic Leadership : Advance Practise Nursing977 Words   |  4 PagesDemocratic Leadership In Advance Practi se Nursing Seynor Massalee Kennedy South University Democratic Leadership In Advance Practise Nursing Professional leadership comprises of mentoring, empowering and participating actively in organizations. The APN, as an effective leader should be able to collaborate with team members, mentored and be mentor and provide empowerment (Hamric, Hanson, Tracy, O’Grady, 2014). Authoritarian, Democratic and Delegative are the three styles of leadershipsRead MoreLeadership And Group Management : An Important Factor For Fulfillment And Development1218 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract: Leadership and group management is a crucial issue in healthcare and nursing institutions, where people needs and impacts of technology generates competitive advantage for institutions. Nursing leadership is an important factor for fulfillment and development of organizational group and personal goals. This article reviews the types and concepts of leadership skills, which nurses should possess to develop their professional discipline. Introduction: Professional nurses need to possess adequate

Voter Id Laws By South Carolina - 2013 Words

Angelica Samano Political Science 2 Gina Wallace Political Research Portfolio Section 1: Voter ID laws The topics discussed in this research paper are some of the political issues that the people of the United States face everyday. Starting with the Voter ID laws, which were first enacted in the 1950’s by South Carolina (1). Since than it has been a method used by registered voters to present some type of formal identification before voting at there local government poll. This created a way to insure that residents of the united states did not vote multiple times and that the actual resident registered to vote was being represented. Although the disadvantages of the Voter ID laws are also endless, by enforcing identification to be present during the time voting period people who did not have the proper documentation were not allowed to vote. This created a demising situation between people who were legally registered to vote but did not have the proper identification document to vote therefore creating less votes in the voting process. SEIU and ACORN SEIU stands for Service Employees International Union, while the acronym ACORN stands for Association of Community Organizations for Reform, both organizations in the United States represent low income families and help develop such community upon the political environment (2). Both are unions which were developed to help employees have a voice in their political system. Yet recently the SEIU finds itself in the scandalsShow MoreRelatedVoter Id Laws : An Expose2280 Words   |  10 PagesSwindell AP Literature 27 March 2016 Voter ID Laws: an Exposà © It s the time of the season when the stakes run high. Our democracy is currently under a fierce battle to decide its next leader, supreme court justice, and overall pathway forward. Another item on the docket of democracy is the new voter ID laws. These laws have been strengthening and becoming more widespread over the past decade. North Carolina is but the latest state to adopt this voter ID policy and with the current circumstancesRead MoreIdentification And Identification Of A Car Essay700 Words   |  3 Pages I was taught that it was important to have your driver’s license or state issued identification on or carried with you at all times. I’m sure it was for safety issues along with being able to provide instant identification. We need a state issued ID to conduct many day to day activities, like, banking, picking up prescriptions, buying alcohol and cigarettes, applying for a job or unemployment, renting or buying a home or a car, government purposes including applying for a marriage license, foodRead MoreAmerica Vote Act ( Hava )886 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscover that voter identification began in 1950 when South Carolina became the first state to request some form of identification from voters at the polling precincts. Then Hawaii followed in 1970, Texas in 1971, Florida in 1977, and Alaska in 1980. Some of them asked for an ID with a photo, while others asked for any type of document with or without a photo; all provided other means for people to vote if they couldn t present identification. By 2000, fourteen states were asking for voter identificationRead MoreVoter Suppression And Voting Suppression970 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is voter suppression? The voter suppression strategy is used to influence the outcome of an election by dissuading voters from exercising their right to vote. Voter suppression should not be comparable to campaigning because the two differs significantly. Campaigning in its political sense is the ability to change voter’s likelihood of voting behavior to change their opinions through persuasion. Voter suppression on the other hand attempts to reduce the number of voters by means of suppressionRead MoreTexas s Voter Id Law1633 Words   |  7 PagesTexas appeals this case to the Supreme Court, the Court would need sufficient evidence to prove the voter ID law had discriminatory intent if they were to rule against the State. Looking at precedent from Hunt v. Cromartie, for the evidence to be sufficient, it must show that discrimination played a predominant role in the making of the law and that it focuses upon voting behavior. Texas’ voter ID law is one of the strictest in the nation. Discriminatory evidence the majority opinion might see isRead More15th Amendment Dbq Essay1392 Words   |  6 Pagesfairness in the voting system was the 15th Amendment. â€Å"The 15th Amendment was the last of the â€Å"Reconstruction Amendments to be adopted. It was designed to prohibit discrimination against voters on the basis of race or previous condition of servitude. Previously, the states had had full responsibility for determining voter qualifications. Reasons for supporting the amendment are not immediately evident, but they went far beyond an idealistic desire to spread the fruits of democracy to former slaves.† (15thRead MoreThe Voting Rights Act Of 19652010 Words   |  9 PagesThe Constitution gave each state the right to determine its own voting laws (May 50). This privilege has been amended to ensure that minorities, and other groups who would be otherwise left out of the voting process, are not prevented from voting in federal and state elections. The most prominent piece of legislation ensuring equal treatment of all citizens at the voting booth is the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Amended many times since its initial adoption, the Act is generally considered the mostRead MoreVoter ID Laws2148 Words   |  9 PagesVoter ID Laws The right of any citizen of the United States, who are eighteen years of age or older, to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of age.† - The 26th Amendment. (Campus Congress, August 30, 2011). The right to vote guaranteed by the constitution is under attack. Restricted Voter ID legislation is being passed in state after state. These voter ID laws claim to combat voter fraud by requiring voters to have specific governmentRead MoreThe Current State Of The Government856 Words   |  4 Pages The Constitution was written in favor of the federal government. When the Constitution was enacted, it actually took powers from the first states. There was a Supremacy Clause or â€Å"Law of the Land† laws, that dictated stipulations to the states to ensure they were not passing laws that conflicted with the federal laws. Even with these changes, federalism established the various powers among the states and federal government. The states had control over the intrastate commerce, public safety and welfareRead MoreThe Rights Of The United States924 Words   |  4 Pagesmaking the laws of America, the founding fathers never knew that the overwhelming issues of slavery and unequal rights would have overtaken the United States of America, even so much that it still exists today. Even leaders who also had hopes of seeing equality in America like Rosa Parks, Martin Luther King Jr., and the Advocates f or Women’s Rights to vote risked their lives in hopes of taking America from a one minded country to a fair minded country. From 1888 to 1908, the Jim Crow laws denied African

Has Anyone Put Any Psychological Thought Into How They

Has anyone put any psychological thought into how they develop their identity? Two psychologists, Erik Erikson and Jean Piaget, dedicated their lives to this type of development. Erikson theorists would take a social influence stance, and Piagetian theorists focus on one’s cognition. So, who is right? More knowledge has been obtained to know that human behavior should be social and the need to socialize with other people. Erikson believes this whereas Piaget thought of qualitative thinking that shapes a child. Erikson is more influential about identity development because he explains his theory with more stages than Piaget, appropriate age periods, and focuses on the social environment rather than cognition. Erik Erikson is the more†¦show more content†¦Erikson goes into depth about development with eight stages; therefore, when one continues to develop, they can understand and identify themselves more precisely. Erikson created eight stages to describe development; t he amount of stages is important because one of his stages are dedicated to identity. In phase five of Erikson’s social theory, â€Å"a sense of identity is formed at the end of adolescence, and it is based on all pre-adult experiences† (Barnes). Establishing ‘Who am I?’ is crucial for making adult decisions. This stage cannot be found in Piaget because he did not incorporate adulthood into his theory. However, Erikson knew the importance of identity involvement because this fifth stage maps out the rest of one’s development and how they view themselves. In order to fulfill the next three stages, identity must be formed since one cannot struggle with identity and face the difficulties of the following stages. With more stages, each stage is specific to a key aspect in one’s lifetime. In phase six, â€Å"Graduation from adolescence requires a sense of identity; graduation from the first phase of adulthood requires finding a sense of shared id entity† (Maier 70). Having a partner means incorporating one’s identity into themselves; therefore, it is important to discover oneself in phase five. One cannot be in a committed relationship when they themselves do not have a solidified identity.Show MoreRelatedTotalitarianism In 1984 By George Orwell1387 Words   |  6 PagesChanges to the way people thought are what enabled the trends towards totalitarianism that Orwell feared most. As of Orwell’s time, these psychological processes were unnamed and not fully explained, so Orwell took it upon himself to do so. Conceiving of the phrases, NEWSPEAK and DOUBLETHINK, Orwell was seeking to highlight and criticize the cognitive bad habits that people were falling into. Despite Orwell’s warning, NEWSPEAK and DOUBLETHINK continue to plague public thought, particularly politicalRead More1984 Manipulation Essay980 Words   |  4 Pageswhich shows how attached individuals are to their electronics. Money and elec tronics have a become cultural obsession and have been deeply integrated into the psyche of society. Unfortunately, all forms of social media place high expectations on people regarding media competency monetary accumulation. In his novel, Orwell displays the dystopia that he believed would attack societies across the globe, post World War II. 1984 is a novel that manufactures a society that suffers from psychological manipulationRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is A Form Of Cruel And Unusual Punishment1421 Words   |  6 Pagesmind the possibility of condemning an innocent person through such torture, the brutalizing effect on society it may leave, and the serious psychological trauma that a defendants family and friends may face. Is this really what the justice system is willing to place on the line in order to gain a form of so called justice. I mean reasonably speaking what will anyone gain from such an action. It definitely will not bring the harm to be undone. As stated in the ency clopedia under the theory of judicialRead MoreThe Criminal Mind, What Does One Know About It? All One926 Words   |  4 Pageswhat a criminal did wrong. One never hears the reason behind why the individual did the crime. Isn’t one curious as to how the mind of criminal works? That’s why there are people who study for years trying to learn the concept of getting inside a criminal’s mind. These individuals are known as a criminal psychologist. The job of a criminal psychologist is to study the wills, thoughts, intentions, and reactions of criminals. The purpose of criminal psychology is to determine what plays a role in theRead MoreThe Lab Experiment : The Experiment, And The Blue Eyes Vs. Brown Eyes Experiment967 Words   |  4 PagesIn the field of psychology experiments are used to test a psychologists hypotheses or evaluate something. The American Psychological Association has a set of rules, a Code of Conduct that describes the ethics that should be followe d during an experiment. Although in the past these rules weren’t as strict as they are today which lead to the doing of some experiments. During these times there were many experiments but three have become quite popular throughout history. These experiments were The MilgramRead MoreChildhood Abuse Affects Many People On The Daily Basis1192 Words   |  5 PagesA number of devastating psychological effects have been attributed to abuse in childhood (Sansone, Kelley, Forbis, 2013). The mental health effects that may be caused are anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), low self-esteem and may cause suicidal thoughts. Usually the aggressor tries to scare the person to not speak about what is going on or they just feel so ashamed it takes time for them to speak up. The physical health of these children are put at risk because it mayRead MoreDomestic Violence And Its Effects On Society1204 Words   |  5 Pagesprotect the women. Domestic violence has been cutting down over the centuries and there are programs out there trying to prevent this form of violence and abuse. b. BOOK Mirsky, Judith, Radlett, Marty, No Paradise Yet: The World s Women Face the New Century, Zed Books, London, UK, 2000, p.137-156. Print. The chapter titled Domestic Violence and Women s Health in Chile explains that the women abused by their partners is a form of violence that has been spread all over the world. The DomesticRead MoreDepression And Its Effects On Depression1599 Words   |  7 Pagescertain chemicals that control mood or stress. Antidepressants take time – usually 2 to 4 weeks – to work, and often, symptoms such as sleep, appetite, and concentration problems improve before mood lifts. In some cases, anyone under 25 may experience an increase in suicidal thoughts or behavior when taking antidepressants, especially in the first few weeks after starting or when the dose is changed. Several types of psychotherapy (also called â€Å"talk therapy† or, in a less specific form, counseling)Read MoreThe Between Good Science And Pseudoscience1491 Words   |  6 PagesMay have a credential, or none (C). 2. Psychiatrist → Has an M.D.; tends to take a medical approach to mental-health problems. 3. Clinical psychologist → Has a Ph.D., Psy.D., or Ed.D., and does research on, or psychotherapy for, mental-health problems. 4. Research psychologist → Has an advanced degree (usually a Ph.D.) and does applied or basic study. 5. Psychoanalyst → Trained in therapeutic approach started by Freud. Pg. 33, Looking Back 1. How does â€Å"psychobabble† differ from serious psychology?Read MoreThe Argument Of Teen Pregnancy813 Words   |  4 Pagesan intense and emotional debate in America. The argument of teen pregnancy has been disputed in households across America, discussed on social media sites like Facebook, debated by many of our most powerful political leaders, and analyzed by researchers. Furthermore, pregnant teens are being judged regularly by political groups/movements, the ultra-religious groups, and ordinary Americans. The highly publicized debate has even compelled networks such as MTV (Music Television) to produce a show called

What Are The Security Services Of Windows Network Security

Answer review questions number 2, 4, 6 (2 marks each) and complete the Hands-on Lab at the end of chapter 3 and include screen shots showing you have completed the lab. (2 marks). Write a reflection of 1-3 paragraphs about the RootkitRevealer software and what you think of it. Search for and describe the features of another piece of software that will allow you to find and remove rootkits. (4 marks) When you are finished upload a single document submission to dropbox. ` 1.REVIEW QUESTION 1. What are the security services of Windows network security? Microsoft windows expand the availability of network data, new applications and systems, so ensuring the security of the network infrastructure is become more challenging. Active Directory,†¦show more content†¦By using active Directory security model, administrators can secure their directory from unauthorised user and attackers †¢ Kerberos: Kerberos is a windows and UNIX authentication protocol which is used to provide strong authentication for client and host in an open networks. It use secret encryption keys for the authentication mechanism. Secret key are stored in a key distribution center and act as a trusted third party. Kerberos services can be divided into two session, TGT services and TGS service. In TGT services, Authentication between client and host using the active directory takes place and TGS services, which generate session tickets for a valid TGT. By using Kerberos, client can prove its identity to server across an insecure connection because it using strong encryption keys. †¢ Group policy: Group policy is one of the security feature of the windows which is used to implement specific configuration for user and computer. Group policy mainly deal with the controlling changes in the user or security setup. It include the administrative privilege like disabling and enabling of user permission.it allows the administrator in charge of active directory to implement the configuration for computer and user. †¢ Share security: information packet are allowed to be shared between the users. Share security which depends on password hashes present in active directory. †¢ IPsec: windows uses cryptographic or secret keys and filtering technics

Women s Social Issues And Concerns - 1292 Words

Women living in poverty during the early adulthood stage face a lot of obstacles when trying to establish a career identity. Women during the ages of 24-34 years old are influenced by work and interpersonal relationships. Poverty is the root of almost all America’s social issues and concerns. It is prominent to the factors of education, social development, and the economic well beings as adults. Poverty contributes to the inequalities of race, language, culture and place in the United States. Studies shows that over 43 million people in the United States have lived with incomes below the poverty level. It represents 14.3 percent of the U.S. population and it known as the highest rate since 1994. More than 16 million of those women were†¦show more content†¦The first task of exploring intimate relationships is the time where both men and women combine emotional closeness, shared interests, shared vison of the future and sexual intimacy. Of course these relationships d iffers for various couples. Some have no commitment to marriage, others find a same-sex partner and there are those who believe in the monogamy marriage relationships. Cohabitation is the second developmental task that is broken down into six categories of marginal, prelude to marriage, stage in the marriage process, alternative to being single, alternative to marriage and indistinguishable from marriage. Cohabitation is the stage that allows young adults twenty four to thirty four find themselves. While exploring relationships they are acknowledging if it is possible for them to live with someone else leading to marriage or the choice of remaining single. Knowing if you can live with someone brings the thought of starting a family. Starting a family includes compromising both religious beliefs, career aspirations, ideals about family life, social expectations and culture. The fourth developmental task is occupation. This specific task will correlate specifically to women living in poverty trying to establish a career identity. Young adults are stuck in two categories in the career stage known as exploration and establishment.Show MoreRelatedBlack Oppression By Huey P. Newton1202 Words   |  5 PagesMost of the literature on black oppression fails to take into account the struggle of black women in a society filled with injustice. As evidenced in Huey P. Newtons â€Å"To Die for the People† Newton argues that the black man often blames himself for his own failure because he lacks the sophistication needed to understand that society, and parenting have failed him. He believes that political institutions attempt to hold black people captive. Newton states, â€Å"the black male faces a hostile environmentRead MoreThe Woman Of A Tradesman Essay1537 Words   |  7 Pagesfact that Emma is unmistakably a flight from the usual and ordinary Austen s depiction of women, the other female characters in the novel bring to light the challenges confronting ladies without monetary autonomy. Miss Bates, Jane Fairfax, and Harriet Smith represent three conceivable situations for the women who do not have high social status and position like Emma. Miss Bates never wedded and is reliant on her mother s insignificant wage. With the passage of time, her neediness builds, as doesRead MoreInfertility: A Growing Public Health Issue1029 Words   |  4 Pagesinfertility (2).The majority of those who suffer live in the developing world. (3) Universally, the prevalence rises significantly (among women with no children) with a womans age. (1) Worldwide rates of infertility vary dramatically corresponding to the incidence of preventable conditions leading to infertility--from a core prevalence of about 5% to rates as high the mid-30s in sub-Saharan Africa(4).Rates of primary infertility are generally between 1% and 8% with rates of secondary infertility reachingRead MoreClosing Gender Gaps : The Gap Between Men And Women1428 Words   |  6 Pageshighlighted to solve the issue of closing the gap between men and women could easily come down to the Gender and Development theory. Finding out what separates the two genders in terms of the lack of power and resources that differentiates men and women in terms of their roles in development. Gender equality has been argued to be an on going issue, from the start of modern civilization.There are many approaches that have been taken up to resolve the problems of cultural conflicts and social problems that haveRead MoreBreast Cancer Diagnosis: The Psychosocial and Educational Needs1172 Words   |  5 Pagesthe most common form of cancer that women are diagnosed with (Stephens, Osowski, Fidale, Spagnoli, 2008). Those diagnosed tend to go through stages of fear, disbelief, shock, and sadness. â€Å"Nurses can improve the qualit y of care for women with breast cancer and their families by providing additional support services and post-treatment information during the initial education and follow-up call†(Stephens, Osowski, Fidale, Spagnoli, 2008). Psychosocial issues can interfere with the patient’s abilityRead MoreEssay about Liberated Women vs. Womens Liberation1363 Words   |  6 PagesLiberated Women vs. Womens Liberation      Ã‚   The idealized American housewife of the 60s radiated happiness, freed by science and labor-saving appliances from the drudgery, the dangers of childbirth and the illnesses of her grandmother...healthy, beautiful, educated, concerned only about her husband, her children, her home, wrote Betty Friedan in The Problem That Has No Name (463). Women were portrayed as being freed, yet it was from this mold that liberated women attempted to freeRead MoreBatter Women Syndrome- Domestic Violence Essay1097 Words   |  5 PagesA justice-related issue that I see relevant to our society today is in relation to women who suffer from domestic violence/ battering. Batter Women Syndrome (BWS) has recently been reformed in the United States as the Batter Person Syndrome (BPS) to include men as potential victims of domestic violence/ batter. The term batter person syndrome has been recognized as a social issue and legal changes have taken place in the United States in order to protect i ndividuals affected by domestic violence/Read MoreAmes s Long Battle Against Lynch Law1257 Words   |  6 Pagescontents of this book is a fascinating study over Jessie Daniel Ames, who was a southern woman who played major roles in several local social movements between the two world wars- as the very first President of the Texas league of woman voters, leader in the Texas Equal Suffrage Association, Director of Woman’s Work for the Commission on Interracial Cooperation in the 1920’s, and following that decade as the head of the association of southern Woman for the prevention of Lynching (ASWPL). The book dealsRead MoreThe Relationship Between Literature And The Natural Environment1166 Words   |  5 Pagesthemes. Ecological concerns have been the subject of literature for a long time. The first law of Ecology is that everything is connected to everything else. Ecofeminism is a branch of ecocriticism and emphasizes the interdependence of all life. The aim of ecofeminism is not the same as liberal feminism. Ecofeminist do not seek equality with men but aim for liberation of women as women. It is a movement that draws the connection between the domination of nature and exploitation of women. It is noted thatRead MoreThe Impact Of Media On Body Image1538 Words   |  7 Pagesfactors as culture, society norms, especially with the development of modern social media, it has grown up to be an important element in affecting the perception of body image to shape the body image. The influence of mass media may be related to the social comparison process of appearance in female and m ale. The ideal media body image, it is easy to compare in everyday life, and that will result to dissatisfaction with people s body size. On the one hand, Orbach (1987) briefly posted that the western

Reconstruction in South Essay Example For Students

Reconstruction in South Essay While reading Eric Foners book I came to appreciate the difficulties the freed black slaves encountered for example, how the previous slave owning class continued to manipulate the freed slaves. Also, I was impressed at the great sacrifice they made when attempting to become educated. Last of all I was surprised at the severity of persecution and abuse of blacks that was still considered legal after they were freed. When the label of slave was removed from the black American, it was meant to clarify that they were human beings. Human beings eligible to participate in Americas society and culture. However, racism denied them the privileges of the American citizen. Although they were no longer slaves, they were still considered to be savages, unintelligent, and the lowest class of person in the United States. Abraham Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863. The Proclamation set the American slave population free. However, it did not indicate how new Black citizens would be incorporated into the free society. Emancipation would redefine how blacks saw themselves and their aspirations, and it would redefine the labor system. Blacks believed that they could equally share in prosperity and progress with whites. Blacks desperately wanted to move up in social standing and become educated. They desired literacy. They wanted to plant their own crops and have the chance to sell them for profit. They wanted to work hard for the chance of a better life for their children. The commitment to white supremacy in the South began with the planters intention of keeping the institution of slavery. Whites perceived emancipation as uncompensated liquidation of the nations largest concentration of private property and a redefinition of the place of blacks in American society(p.2). Blacks saw emancipation as their opportunity to become involved with society without the burden of being owned by someone. The labor system of free labor versus slavery contained a transition that few in the south were willing to accommodate. Planters went from owning blacks as property, to negotiating a wage in exchange for their labor. Although blacks were declared free, some were required to sign a yearly contract that promised service to one planter. If a free black chose not to sign the contract, he was intimidated into signing. The underlying message was clear, sign or have you and your family live in constant fear of abuse. With these contracts, planters tightened authority and presided over all details of the lives of blacks. Blacks were closely supervised to the point that the pace of work they desired was routinely challenged. The freedmen were persuaded to sign the contract in order to preserve the labor system that had been prevalent in the South. By voluntarily signing and adhering to contracts, both planters and freedmen would develop the habits of a free labor economy and come to understand their fundamental harmony of interests(p. 75). The Southern white planters would determine these interests. The contracts themselves bound the freedmen into a continued extorted form of slavery. At harvest time, most planters did not pay the blacks their earned wages. Blacks would labor the entire season only to be left with the feeling of desperation that was identical to slavery. Some contracts stipulated that if a crop failed the blacks would receive nothing and fines could be charged against their wages if the planter determined the work was unsatisfactory. Some contracts allowed the planter to penalize full wages accrued if the freedmen left work. On some plantations physical brutality and corporal punishment continued as if slavery never ended. The overall goal for equal treatment for the freedmen was contradicted as idle white men were never required to sign a labor contract (p.76). The South wanted the amenities that the North had, as long as the primary source of labor went undisturbed. Redefining the black labor force could endanger the entire economic system subscribed by the South. .u668b69351f2b7c32b240cca68bf2cd07 , .u668b69351f2b7c32b240cca68bf2cd07 .postImageUrl , .u668b69351f2b7c32b240cca68bf2cd07 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u668b69351f2b7c32b240cca68bf2cd07 , .u668b69351f2b7c32b240cca68bf2cd07:hover , .u668b69351f2b7c32b240cca68bf2cd07:visited , .u668b69351f2b7c32b240cca68bf2cd07:active { border:0!important; } .u668b69351f2b7c32b240cca68bf2cd07 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u668b69351f2b7c32b240cca68bf2cd07 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u668b69351f2b7c32b240cca68bf2cd07:active , .u668b69351f2b7c32b240cca68bf2cd07:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u668b69351f2b7c32b240cca68bf2cd07 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u668b69351f2b7c32b240cca68bf2cd07 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u668b69351f2b7c32b240cca68bf2cd07 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u668b69351f2b7c32b240cca68bf2cd07 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u668b69351f2b7c32b240cca68bf2cd07:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u668b69351f2b7c32b240cca68bf2cd07 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u668b69351f2b7c32b240cca68bf2cd07 .u668b69351f2b7c32b240cca68bf2cd07-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u668b69351f2b7c32b240cca68bf2cd07:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Meiosis Vs. Meitosis Essay The prejudice and commitment to the continuation of a plantation slave labor system limited overall progress in the South. Southern planters would not accept that blacks were free Americans and could leave the area. Blacks however saw things differently. At the initial prospect of being free, they saw themselves as a citizen of the U.S. .

Oppositional Defiant Disorder Essay Example For Students

Oppositional Defiant Disorder Essay Childrens choices are heavily shaped by the context in which they live. All children are oppositional from time to time. The challenge is to distinguish between what is considered normal childhood behaviors and those that fall under the category of Oppositional Defiant Disorder. Oppositional Defiant Disorder is categorized as a disruptive behavior disorder by the American Psychiatric Association as documented in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, Fourth Edition (DSM IV). The more ways we have of looking at a complex problem such as Oppositional Defiant Disorder, the better able we are to understand how to engage it. The Comorbid conditions include, but are not limited to, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and conduct disorder. The clinical course of Oppositional Defiant Disorder varies considerably across age and gender categories. Due to the nature of Oppositional Defiant Disorder it is important to reduce the frequency and severity of the conflict and stress as well as t o prevent progression to Conduct Disorder. Left untreated, Oppositional Defiant Disorder can progress into other more serious and challenging disorders such as Conduct Disorder. Specific treatments focus on areas of social skill development as well as coping mechanisms and stress relief. The antisocial and aggressive behaviors of Oppositional Defiant Disorder children become more serious with age, and unless treated these children grow into angry and aggressive adults. What is Oppositional Defiant Disorder? The Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine defines defiance as the act or example of defying or bold resistance to an oppositional force or authority; this includes intentionally contemptuous behavior or attitude. The behavior disturbances cause clinically significant problems in social, school, or work functioning. Children with this disorder show their behaviors through defiance, stubbornness, and resisting directions. (p.2619)DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for Oppositional Defiant Disorder A.A pattern of negativistic, hostile, and defiant behavior lasting at least six months, during which four(or more) of the following are present:1)Often loses temper2)Often argues with adults3)Often actively defies or refuses to comply with adults requests or rules4)Often deliberately annoys people5)Often blames others for his or her mistakes or misbehavior6)Is often touchy or easily annoyed by others7)Is often angry or resentful8)Is often spiteful or vindictiveNOTE: Consider a criterion met only if the behavior occurs more frequently than is typically observed in individuals of comparable age and developmental level. B.The disturbance in behavior causes clinically significant Impairment in social, academic, or occupational functioning. C.The behaviors do not occur exclusively during the course of apsychotic or mood disorder D.Criteria are not met for conduct disorder, and, if the individual is age 18 or older, criteria are not met for Antisocial PersonalityDisorder. *adapted from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth EditionAssociated features of Oppositional Defiant Disorder include low self-esteem, mood liability, low frustration tolerance, swearing, and possible early onset alcohol and substance experimentation. Being unhappy, easily frustrated, hostile, and overwhelming senses of inferiority are also associated with this disorder.The direct relationship between Oppositional Defiant Disorder and aggression is generally weak. Conflicts tend to be verbal and do not escalate to physical aggression. Oppositional Defiant Disorder is typically more prevalent in boys than girls and the onset usually begins by age eight. Specific causes as to the onset of this behavior are unknown, however adults who are overly concerned with power and control may cause an eruption to occur. Several symptoms are prevalent through the literature on this topic. Included are the childs temperament and the caregiver responses to that temperame nt, an inherited predisposition to the disorder, or a neurological cause. Oppositional Defiant Disorder is seen more common in families where at least one parent has a history of a mood type disorder. (Doermann, p. 2601) Children with this disorder are generally unwilling to compromise, or negotiate anything with adults. They may persistently test limits, ignore orders, and fail to accept blame for deeds. Additional problems that may present themselves include learning problems, a depressed mood, hyperactivity, and dramatic or erratic behavior. Oppositional Defiant Disorder is also seen to stem from inconsistent, overly lax or overly harsh discipline. Power struggles and lying is frequent. The key point to remember when looking toward a diagnosis of Oppositional Defiant Disorder is that